Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man · 發表於 2014-10-3 10:29:29

tid=1&我的環境是 <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
) r. v8 e; {9 O& m
#2014/10/02 add z2 I' ~' W7 Z$ v# o8 ?
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> #符號為註解
2 f6 \$ M; F( Y
ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
, m- f, J, V* N- h
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
: x: q- q( m( v, M2 `
ServerName av4u.co: b0 s' }1 x/ K# s1 {- f
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log6 D! L9 w1 E4 v# o/ w+ P( K8 a
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
# w4 t$ w) f) x) _
</VirtualHost>
# l7 t% o5 s$ k! [2 \1 X( a7 k
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
4 B6 x; K. d7 G q r# R
ServerAdmin root@av4u.com$ e6 \$ G9 _9 d8 n; @& u A* A/ d$ I
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
7 t( f! P9 l* P2 c
ServerName www.av4u.co
% D9 M& ^( V$ z! d" l* ^
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
( s# l. E" ]4 D% T; b7 o
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common1 y& d2 ?, P# `
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
service httpd restart #須以root身分 --->搞定
註: service httpd start #啟動
service httpd start #停止
〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
virtual1.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> #符號為註解
$ K5 S) R1 t5 J: Q2 x; t
ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
6 t* {+ A$ T; x2 j, f! s$ H* _/ [
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html2 J! W0 k/ q/ j2 {& c9 J2 h5 {3 I
ServerName av4u.co7 Y; b; F8 m+ u1 B6 V
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log" Z% m6 |0 s; j) q- s% E Z2 }+ |% v
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common+ `) l3 c& J$ V7 q% ^* D2 F
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>2 d& U5 J9 Q6 `# F3 k% `$ V
ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
m) j0 T! X5 K! W+ j
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html, M, J) r% E) K
ServerName www.av4u.co$ u+ ]& k' |- m4 Z" \+ ]- q: n1 b. S/ ?
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log& y# R( m; t9 {: ~
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common1 w; \4 B, A( ?; v
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80 , virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80> 或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80 , virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

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