Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

tid=1&我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
: P6 H& `! i0 d! m3 K; u# ?2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
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1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
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2. #2014/10/02 add
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3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
6 f4 Z/ K$ _" J   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
4 l9 R1 V; M; ~〖方法二〗
' T+ L0 X9 b9 \( V, z: H在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
0 D- H- S% a# f+ R7 @4 U8 ?例如:
virtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   # [4 a+ `; @" m
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
1 R* e2 e0 E& q8 u( ~) a1 H/ ^但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
; R! v  F  F, g8 }& vhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
" n2 F0 \& h, h! [+ y1 r( Zhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>


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