Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

tid=1&我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
& r" j$ x  O) C2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
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1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   
2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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9. </VirtualHost>
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10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
    
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
4 k2 P. l" ^3 [0 _% ?    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
4 O, K5 \/ ^) a1 Q$ V4 |   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
, V6 r' B7 l( ?0 H6 ^2 G( S        service httpd start  #停止
  P& P/ J8 l9 }; Q/ j〖方法二〗
- k+ ~" R& R/ \* q4 e& V' Z6 ^7 U在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
8 m( U% @+ L+ p; U0 Ivirtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   # B1 P& j: D! S" P7 N
4.     ServerName av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
8 b$ Q2 z1 ]# B+ G0 S; y. z3 P但是出現 error:
& R  k- U! G, k0 |7 e [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
. R' Y/ ^7 X" M. a/ `4 _# BSOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
2 n* p' w" A4 A5 d0 v3 V7 shttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
( ]/ u' J% |. C& H2 R4 Xhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
$ _6 G/ g; B" y8 yhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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