Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

tid=1&我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2 I( s; P3 b9 P# M& F3 ]+ e2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
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2. #2014/10/02 add
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3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
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7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
0 }& S% `' A+ ^, U% J- `' p        service httpd start  #停止
0 X. d. X! A& y7 `& d9 {2 I〖方法二〗
6 D3 m7 u9 k" x' W1 [, J" d在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
! D' x: k, X' Y1 b7 z6 l例如:
virtual1.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
9 u$ d1 x" y& D; L8 K9 c3 j6 B但是出現 error:
# \% N. ]& @# X; t' C) ^& \ [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
* \4 ~0 v# F3 W* g4 m由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
; H9 B8 h) u; Q9 ?httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
3 q3 q7 w$ `* ^( z8 n8 Q' Phttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
9 U) `' d* u4 t! i% v( [# `httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>


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