Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

tid=1&我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
% s" F+ m* s7 v4 n' p; a2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
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1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   
2. #2014/10/02 add
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3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   # z% K4 ?1 R; r& E2 z5 z: _# _( r
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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6.     ServerName av4u.co
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7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
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10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    
11.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
5 |, v+ Y9 W  m, k+ e3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
9 Y" m+ B% n% k6 n    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
+ q! j! n+ u/ F! g   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
) F, a, S. G9 ]        service httpd start  #停止
〖方法二〗
1 Z5 ~9 P  r- [% e& [; |在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
6 J: ]: _5 t: G& F9 F例如:
6 a5 P0 o- ~* L$ m; d- U1 jvirtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   
2.     ServerAdmin root@av4u.com
   * W3 U  t* R! W$ m( V0 D5 S5 U: _. \
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
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: @) J/ U" k9 U/ r; O- }由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
5 V6 v' ^+ l! X6 p8 P! Khttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
) H& F0 \: \. s$ t- f5 ehttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
6 F1 m6 g  X, i, W& x! Rhttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>