tid=21211&參考:% I9 w$ s: J+ Q; P
http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/88456.htm: x3 S3 h& \9 z4 u4 ?
https://www.centos.bz/2011/03/centos-pureftpd-install/: [$ j, y. v2 s4 \9 |1 u
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通过Yum安装Pure-ftpd的详细步骤如下：& G; W, l% |8 T H+ w' U
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步骤一:配置yum源以下是針對 CentOS 6.X, m9 E# B) G7 w( s% s7 ~6 ^
备份(如有配置其他epel源). [; v5 c# B" g! Y
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup
9 H6 x# H9 k$ j- }% o下载新repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
6 g$ P2 F& q$ v) Qwget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo* P) \" c$ D% u9 E7 P% }
yum makecache
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2 x* r* K4 @5 d8 x" S, U+ }以下是針對 CentOS 5.X8 s8 {6 C S$ u, {, k) u+ D8 W; w
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
" u* |3 {7 z2 x# O F5 ?7 `- Ywget http://centos.karan.org/kbsingh-CentOS-Extras.repo7 ^2 _# C% U# O! Q ]2 ^- z
& c, G. h. k4 }' K! m必需激活kbs-CentOS-Testing庫。打開kbsingh-CentOS-Extras.repo文件，把enabled=0改成enabled=1。1 @$ V/ w c6 a$ {; b0 l5 Q: c* `. J
vi kbsingh-CentOS-Extras.repo
# v0 H4 j) ^9 R' ~- [kbs-CentOS-Testing]
- name=CentOS.Karan.Org-EL$releasever - Testing
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=http://centos.karan.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-karan.org.txt
- enabled=1
- baseurl=http://centos.karan.org/el$releasever/extras/testing/$basearch/RPMS/
- rpm --import http://centos.karan.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-karan.org.txt
rpm -Uvh ftp://ftp.trychlos.org/pub/CentOS/6.3/pcalfs/x86_64/RPMS/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm (CentOS 6.7)& [4 l/ q$ @2 r; a* A
上列是以CentOS 6.7,假如是CentOS 6.8 則在google 搜尋 epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm的載點,以此類推
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步骤二:yum安装
. C- G# Q0 h! r. T9 ^yum install pure-ftpd -y
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步骤三:修改配置文件
+ T4 ?3 J: z) j+ N% ?; J2 ^. `vim /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf# w6 E" U7 _2 e4 N0 L+ ~( E
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PureDB /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd.pdb9 o* x6 }; p0 S5 C5 ^
#去掉这行注释，指定路径，PureDB用户数据库文件! n4 `$ v7 t$ }
VerboseLog yes* b, |: |, d0 e+ l6 w6 X
#开启日志 /var/log/pureftpd.log; h, I1 ]/ C0 R! [
NoAnonymous yes
2 @9 x* @( F% h' H. U#拒绝匿名用户登录
5 [+ Q0 @2 ^' `& f7 vPassivePortRange 48000 50000/ W# J' @: I i& Z7 z
#使用被动模式，限制端口。* v: k" | E3 l- a( E
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4 J s5 C8 f% A7 F. D {步骤四:配置防火墙策略9 k' ^: N, }, W8 p$ t4 l( `
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
u' C9 d; H9 N8 hiptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 48000:50000 -j ACCEPT8 }7 g- b5 h3 j" {
8 \$ }) f, A; y步骤五:启动pure-ftpd
5 G" |) R/ d! K R8 R' f Uchkconfig pure-ftpd --level 345 on (設定每次開機自動執行)
- x% w. ]% C1 p; e& C% G1 a4 n假如找不到chkconfig,which chkconfig 可以找到它的目錄位置,一般應該在/sbin,如果/sbin也沒有則表示沒安裝chkconfig
" p) K/ F1 v+ n- Pyum install chkconfig 安裝chkconfig
% u4 d4 t% b* A: I0 t( _假如安裝完也 chkconfig: command not found8 q; P' M& M: ^3 ?
則做一個連結 : ]1 m$ Y4 Z' u8 Q8 M
ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/8 @$ g7 j4 d2 R! a, P) n; G1 i: [
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/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start 或 service pure-ftpd start使用源碼安裝請參考 http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/88456.htm假如 service pure-ftpd start 也顯示 service: command not found. h& w- D' t5 D7 H& F9 C3 X
也作一個連結
- l* _* c* C" G( [3 \ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/
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安裝 ftp client :
6 x) y9 D, ]6 X( Tyum install ftp -y
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+ \( ?( l2 \: e6 _& ]9 @$ v註:9 D$ S4 M% V5 x$ i
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when login ftp show error:
9 @8 Y. o- G2 G530 Login authentication failed
$ r: D$ N6 R' p; F- N) yLogin failed. Q, s: K/ n8 q% `7 u
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check /var/log/secure
& m8 V8 Q, F" K/ u) ?4 h$ K0 TNov 3 10:03:44 DLTB-2475 pure-ftpd: pam_listfile(pure-ftpd:auth): Couldn't open /etc/ftpusers: |# }2 ~2 S4 B# `
Nov 3 10:03:44 DLTB-2475 pure-ftpd: PAM audit_log_acct_message() failed: Operation not permitted. }) r4 u2 d# a5 E0 f7 O" z
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; _; ]' _6 B- X! o- Y3 r3 n5 Vvi /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf' E6 V1 p: @4 J0 l
將PAMAuthentication 認證改成 UnixAuthentication認證 ,即
" C. z: N- u% h0 N( Q#PAMAuthentication yes 註解掉
( t8 s- b9 F7 u$ I5 q6 ` u# sUnixAuthentication yes 取消註解" y* u& r/ \6 R4 W$ U
service pure-ftpd restart5 X) E0 M4 }1 J4 u* q6 H3 r$ N
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When login ftp server from remote host show errors:
0 V w( T: v; {0 k$ aconnect: No route to host
! P2 n2 m) N* M Q9 H- I- L原因是防火牆擋住了,或iptable没有預設NAT處理,SOL:8 P2 H+ H" S. [5 k0 a! j& H \
stop iptables or 適當設定 iptables
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vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables-config
! e$ v3 q i. d) o- r6 ~: n更改 IPTABLES_MODULES=”” 為 IPTABLES_MODULES=”ip_nat_ftp ip_conntrack_ftp” C3 g! P3 O7 V
service iptables reload
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421 Unable to read the indexed puredb file (or old format detected) - Try pure-pw mkdb
# N8 W# L: S: @1 n! PLogin failed.
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SOL:
7 j( B$ K* h0 M0 mvi /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf2 e9 F* O* T" E0 F& U
將 PureDB /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd.pdb 註解掉
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ftp> put file
. Q3 p2 f/ ?& n* ?$ B8 y2 s; tlocal: file remote: file
, k- V, X9 }3 I+ `9 q. g227 Entering Passive Mode (122,117,11,31,193,78)
T" J% b, }& `. s& e( @( ]553 Can't open that file: Permission denied( {( [* |* [" I% S+ p) _% Q2 @
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" T( y8 ]& d" q6 o/ ~# `ls -l /home/user1$ j0 @. Z; S+ Z. x. @; Q4 O
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2016-01-17 04:46 user1& X; i, A( b& Q* i
chown user1:user1 /home/user1
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[ftp 指令]4 M0 G1 g0 o5 }
lcd 改變local目錄( f' S) W+ d! g4 H/ h2 O& B' y+ w
lls 查看local目錄或檔案 (等同 !ls)
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發表於 2015-10-30 22:13:17
